ABSTRACT
Objective: To investigate the flavonoids and lignans from the flowers of Stellera chamaejasme and their structure-activity relationship (SAR) of antioxidant activity. Methods: The compounds were isolated by column chromatography and HPLC packed with macroporous resin, silica gel, and Sephadex LH-20. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Their anti-oxidant activities in vitro were evaluated by DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays. Results: Twelve compounds were isolated from the flowers of S. chamaejasme, and identified as artemisetin (1), quercetin (2), isoscutellarein-8-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside (3), quercetin-3-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (4), astragalin (5), hypolaetin-8-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside (6), kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-α- L-xylopyranoside (7), rel-(3R,3'S,4R,4'S)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-6,6'-dimethoxy [3,3'-bi-2H-benzopyran]-4,4'-diol (8), matairesinol (9), uralenol (10), cycloastragenol (11), and (+)-pinoresinol (12). Conclusion: Compounds 1, 3, 5-7, and 10 are isolated from this plant for the first time, and compounds 2, 4, 5, and 10 showed significant antioxidant activity, and the SAR analysis suggested that the glycosylation at the C-8 or C-3 position of flavonoids could weaken their antioxidant activity.
ABSTRACT
500 pmol/L were greater than those in any group.Conclusion Serum MMP-2 can be involved in left ventricular remodeling of HF,and measuring its concentration is helpful to judge the severity and prognosis of HF.